Monday, September 26, 2011

A failsafe way to end the Eurozone crisis

by Charles Wyplosz

Vox

September 26, 2011

Last weekend, Eurozone policymakers were shaken into admitting that something more needs to be done to save the Eurozone and avoid a major crisis that would reverberate around the world. This column proposes a three-step solution to finally end the crisis.

The annual gathering of finance ministers and central bank governors at the IMF/World Bank meetings in Washington seems to have been an epiphany for Eurozone leaders. Finally, there seems to be agreement that their July 2011 agreement was insufficient (Reuters 2011).

In a previous Vox column, I sketched a way of stopping the public debt crisis that is engulfing the Eurozone (Wyplosz 2011). Here I develop this idea into a coherent proposal that, if adopted, would immediately stop the rot.

The proposed solution would:

  • Get Eurozone governments out in front of the markets by setting a floor on the price of public debt;
  • Allow distressed governments to both reduce their debt burdens and recover access to market funding; and
  • Deal with the moral hazard issue that mesmerises German taxpayers.

It involves three steps and no cost, because it works like bank deposit guarantees – as long as they are credible, they don’t get used because they eliminate bank runs. In the current situation, however, what we need to stop is a run on public debt.

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