Sunday, June 3, 2012

Can a banking union save the euro?

by Gavyn Davies

Financial Times

June 3, 2012

A few weeks ago, after the Greek election on May 6, a consensus developed among many macro investors about the likely path for the eurozone crisis during the summer. This consensus held that Greece would leave the eurozone in a disorderly manner; that this would cause severe contagion problems for the Spanish and perhaps the Italian banking system; and that the ensuing mayhem would finally force the Germans to permit a full resolution of the crisis, probably via a massive further use of the ECB balance sheet. This was held to be an “optimistic” scenario for global risk assets.

This consensus has since frayed at the edges. Investors have realised not only that Greece may remain inside the euro for a further messy period, but that the condition of Spanish banks has spiralled out of control. This needs to addressed, whatever happens to Greece.

Hence, the European Commission called last week for the formation of a “banking union”, a proposal which the ECB seems broadly to support. This is likely to be the centrepiece of the next Summit on June 28-29. However, like the fiscal union which came before it, the banking union may fail to impress investors sufficiently to end the crisis.

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