January 25, 2012
So much for that big fat Greek payday.
Hedge funds that loaded up on Greek bonds in the last month — betting on a quick gain — are now scrambling to sell those holdings, fearful that European policy makers will force them to take a deep and binding haircut on the debt.
But walking away from the trade may not be that easy. While the money managers had little problem snapping up the bonds from European banks eager to sell, the pool of potential buyers is drying up.
Hedge funds have few options. Although talks between Greece and its bondholders have stalled, European officials are pressing for a deal by the end of this month. Under the proposed debt restructuring plan, hedge funds and other private sector creditors would have to incur losses of 50 percent or more — whether or not the bondholders agreed.
“I think it’s going to be take it or leave it. And if you do not participate you will get massively beaten up,” said one hedge fund holder of Greek debt, alluding to the unpleasant prospect that if he did not take the deal — and the steep loss in value, or haircut — he would end up with nearly worthless Greek bonds and with virtually no legal protection.
The situation represents a significant shift in how Europe has approached the issue. Last year, when the idea of a Greek debt default seemed a remote possibility, the private sector agreed to a “voluntary” 21 percent loss on its bonds. The fear was that forcing mandatory losses would lead to a disorderly default and scare investors off European debt altogether.
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