Reuters
February 6, 2012
This isn’t good; the Greece talks have now moved past their clear deadline and have reached the finger-pointing stage. The broad outline of the dynamics here is now very clear: you need three different parties to agree on a deal for the whole thing to have a chance of success. Private-sector bondholders need to agree to a very deep cut in the value of their bonds; the Greek government needs to agree to enormous spending cuts over and above the 1.5% of GDP that they’ve already offered; and the Troika of the EU, ECB, and IMF needs to agree to pony up extra bailout money to cover the larger-than-expected deficits that Greece is running.
Of the three, the bondholders are the least of anybody’s problems. In fact, almost everything they’ve done in recent months can be viewed as a way of showing that if and when everything goes pear-shaped, it’s not their fault. They will talk to anybody, agree to pretty much anything, and be perfectly reasonable all along; it’s the various governments, here, which are finding it impossible to come to terms.
And it’s easy to see why. The Greek economy is in a very severe recession, exacerbated by the spending cuts already imposed. Every extra euro cut will only serve to shrink the economy even further — and no country in the history of finance has ever achieved a sustainable debt level by reducing its GDP. It almost doesn’t matter whether government spending on things like unemployment benefits is too high on an absolute level: if you cut it now, you doom the Greek economy to perpetual recession, and Greek society to ever-greater levels of political unrest.
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